Biography Text pt2

 Biography Text part 2

General Soedirman

General Soedirman is a hero that involved in the efforts for Indonesia’s Independence. He was one of people who got five star grades. He was born on January 24, 1916. his father was Karsid Kartawiuraji and his mother was Siyem. However, Soedirman was adopted by his uncle named Raden Cokrosunaryo, and live with him. When Soedirman moved to Cilacap, he joined Muhammadiyah Islamic Organization and became a diligent and active student in extracurricular activity. His skill in leading, organization, and his obedient attitude toward religion made him respected by society.

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He became a General when he was 31 years old. He had great commitment and loyalty which was shown. He still involved in the guerrilla attack toward Netherlands when he got pneumonia.

General is a hero who was willing to sacrifice himself to defend his beloved country and nation. He was noted as the first and youngest general ever in the Republic of Indonesia. He got his formal education from Taman Siswa school and then he continued to HIK Muhammadiyah (teacher’s school) Solo but he did not finish it. Meanwhile, his military education was begun through Pembela Tanah Air (Peta) academy in Bogor. After he finished it, he became the battalion commander in Kroya. At that time, he was very critical toward despotic policy and action of Japanese military. Due to his firm attitude, he was almost killed by Japanese army.

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After Indonesia reached its independence, there was a fight with Japanese troops and he was successful in taking their gun in Banyumas. When Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR) was formed, he was appointed as the commander of Division V/ Banyuman with colonel grade. Through the conference of TKR on November 2, 1945, he was elected to be the great General of TKR or the General of Indonesian Army. Soedirman got his General grade due to his merit and achievement for country and nation. It was given by the President of Indonesia.

When Netherlands troops came back and attack Indonesia which was well-known as Netherlands Military Aggression II, the capital city of Indonesia was moved to Yogyakarta. At that time, Soedirman was sick. He was very weak because of pneumonia and he only had one functioned lung. President Soekarno who was kidnapped told that he should stay for medication at his hometown but he could not obey it. Due to his commitment and responsibility as the military leader, he was involved to attack Netherlands troops back.

He led the guerrilla attack from the hand barrow. For seven months, he and his troops moved from one jungle to another jungle, mount to mount even though he was badly ill and weak and there was no medicine stock. But, he always gave support, direction, and strategies as if he were not sick at that time. At last, he left the war because his condition became worse. General Soedirman passed away when he was very young, 34 years old. He passed away on January 29, 1950 in Magelang.